Many entrepreneurs think PLA and bioplastics are safe choices. They sound environmentally friendly and seem like logical sustainable alternatives. But due to SUP regulations and changing customer expectations, that is not always the case. In this blog, you will read why bioplastic is not necessarily the best option, where the pitfalls are and how TakeAware helps you make truly future-proof choices.
What is PLA and why does it seem like a good alternative?
PLA stands for polylactic acid. It is a bioplastic made from plant-based raw materials such as corn or sugarcane. Because it is not made from fossil fuels, it feels like a logical step towards more sustainable packaging. PLA is also often described as biodegradable or compostable, which strengthens its green image.
In practice, PLA is used in products such as cups, lids, salad containers and transparent bags. They look very similar to traditional plastic versions, but are presented as a more environmentally friendly option.
Because of this, many entrepreneurs assume PLA is always allowed and automatically fits within a sustainable policy. It sounds good, looks responsible and is often marketed that way. But whether it is the right choice in your situation depends on more than just the material.
Why PLA and bioplastics still fall under the plastic ban
Although PLA is made from plant-based materials, it is still technically plastic. That means it falls under the SUP guidelines. The origin is different from traditional plastic, but the law focuses on the material type, not just the raw source.
In addition, PLA is not always compostable in practice. It only breaks down under specific industrial conditions. In home compost or regular organic waste systems, this usually does not happen. In many municipalities, PLA is not collected separately, which means it often ends up in residual waste.
Since 2024, the use of disposable packaging containing plastic, including PLA, has been banned for on-site consumption. This applies just as much to bioplastics as to traditional plastic. This is where a lot of confusion arises among entrepreneurs.
The rules have changed, but information in the market is not always clear. That is why it is important to stay well informed, so you do not invest in packaging that turns out not to be allowed.
What are disadvantages of PLA compared to other materials?
PLA is often presented as a smart, sustainable solution. But in practice, it has several clear drawbacks, especially for businesses.
1. Compostable only under industrial conditions
PLA only breaks down in specialised composting facilities at high temperatures. In normal organic waste streams or home compost, this does not happen. The risk is that you pay for compostable packaging that is ultimately incinerated.
2. Not allowed for on-site consumption
Because PLA is classified as plastic under SUP rules, it has not been allowed for disposable packaging used on-site since 2024. If you continue using it, you risk fines or having to switch quickly to an alternative-
3. Looks very similar to traditional plastic
For customers, the difference is hardly visible. As a result, PLA is often disposed of with plastic waste, where it does not belong. This causes contamination in waste streams and makes recycling more difficult.
4. Often seen as a 'safe alternative'
Because PLA has a green image, many entrepreneurs choose it without fully checking the rules. This can mean investing in stock that does not comply with regulations or your own sustainability goals.
In short, PLA sounds like a logical step, but in practice it comes with more complications than often expected.
Which alternatives are future-proof?
If you want to be sure your packaging complies with SUP rules and is ready for the future, it is best to choose fully plastic-free materials.
Think of sugarcane (bagasse), uncoated kraft cardboard, bamboo, wood and palm leaf. These materials contain no plastic and therefore do not fall under the ban on disposable plastic for on-site consumption. They are also clearly recognisable as natural materials, which makes it easier for customers to dispose of them correctly.
Many of these alternatives are suitable for composting or can be recycled effectively, depending on the product and local waste systems. This makes them a better fit for both regulations and growing customer expectations.
At TakeAware, you will find a wide range of plastic-free alternatives suitable for different applications in hospitality and retail. This helps you avoid having to search for new solutions again in the future.
TakeAware helps you choose what is truly sustainable
Do not be misled by terms such as “biodegradable” or “green alternative”. What sounds sustainable is not automatically allowed or future-proof. It is about making clear material choices that fit both regulations and your way of working.
At TakeAware, we are transparent about what a product contains and what that means in practice. No vague claims, but clear information about materials and SUP rules. This way, you know exactly where you stand and avoid surprises.
Would you like advice for your situation or compare different options in practice? Feel free to contact us or explore our range of plastic-free packaging. We are happy to think along with you and help you make the right choice.
Author: Manon Schram
